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1959 JAWA 355 - Part One
Phil Speakman is about to head off on an overseas trip aboard his 125cc Jawa two-stroke which, naturally enough, is a non-runner. But before we even go there, where did Jawa motorcycles come from in the first place? It comes as a two pronged attack, I realise that now. First Tony rings up and suggests a trip, shortly followed by Mr Frost's call reporting that he's somehow found an excellent ferry deal which he's got to book 'now'. Before I know it their fait accompli has worked and I've agreed to join them on a trip to the Dutch Jawa Owners Club's 15th year anniversary rally in Boutange, adjacent to the German border. Fortunately for Tony, his Jawa is running like a Swiss clock whereas mine is running like a Swiss chocolate. His is a 1972 559 250cc model in the peak of physical fitness, whilst my 1959 125cc 355 model sits aloof yet ignored on my hydraulic ramp, SORNed due to a combination of lack of road fund licence and shortage of get up and go from me. It's been like that since the ignominy of being recovered home with a snapped final drive chain that seized the rear end and made a right mess of the chain guards.
I'll put my hands up right here and now. I knew there was something not quite right with the drive train, that was evident by the more than occasional rubbing of the chain on the inside of the guards. However, out of sight is out of mind and my assumption that the guards were just a bit out of shape proved wrong. You see, it turned out that the rear sprocket was moving at will along its splined shaft that transfers drive to the rear wheel. As it did so, it allowed the chain to rub on the guards which eventually weakened it to the point of breaking... leaving me stranded on top of Parbold Hill on an autumn Sunday afternoon. After studying various manuals, exploded diagrams and with help from the RealClassic message board, I realised that my sprocket's detachment from the shaft was pretty serious and a new unit might be the best solution. But where could I get one of those from? The Jawa 355 and 356 twin exhaust port singles weren't imported into the UK and mine arrived as a selection of components in a suitcase from Holland many years ago. Externally both models appear identical, though the 356 enjoys an extra 50cc to play with over the 123cc 355. ---- interlude ----
Frantisek Karel Janecek was born into a wealthy Bohemian family in 1878 and married Baroness Carolina Strijk van Lindschoten with whom he had one son, Frantisek Karel Jnr in 1904. Their Prague based armaments factory expanded into motorcycle production in 1929, building under licence a copy of the Chemnitz built Wanderer motorcycle from adjacent Saxony. It was a combination of the first two letters of Janecek and Wanderer that gave us the Jawa motorcycle name. Whilst attending a motor show in England, Frantisek Jnr met and hired motorcycle racer and engineer George W Patchett. George took Villiers engine technology with him to Prague and Jawa built their first two-stroke, the Jawa Williers 175 in 1932, a popular seller compared to the far more expensive Wanderer model.
George Patchett himself soon returned to Britain, walking past the distracted Nazi border guards with the blueprints in his jacket pocket, as they listened intently to a radio broadcast from the Führer.
Frantisek Karel Jnr stayed in Britain by pretending to the Nazis that he was there to spy on British armour plating technology, whilst simultaneously working for British Intelligence. At the outbreak of hostilities in 1939, British Military Intelligence informed the Nazi authorities that Frantisek Karel Jnr was a prisoner of war in Canada, whilst he actually worked throughout the war for BSA in Birmingham under the name of Littlejohn, the literal English translation of Janecek. The Littlejohn adaptor that was developed from his designs was an attachment that screwed to the end of the existing British two-pound anti-tank gun, converting it to squeeze bore operation. As the hard cored tungsten round entered the adaptor its soft outer shell was compressed from 40mm to 30mm, giving it a smaller cross section, but with the same mass. Together with the increasing pressure within the tapered barrel, the round emerged as an APSV (armour piercing super velocity) projectile. The Littlejohn adaptor was used on British armoured cars in the North Africa campaign against Rommel and was fitted to the Hawker Hurricane aircraft. After the end of hostilities, Frantisek Karel Jnr returned to Prague, only for the communists to subsequently nationalise the Jawa factory and dispossess the Janecek family. Frantisek Karel Jnr moved to Switzerland and Sweden, before eventually settling in Canada with his Canadian born second wife, whom he had met in nursing in wartime Britain. ---- meanwhile, back in the shed ----
Never mind, the pipes would soon be back and the bike could go as it is to Holland and ….and…and, well, I'm not really quite sure quite what happened next. Maybe we could call it a fit of misplaced enthusiasm? Or possibly downright idiocy? When I rang Mr Frost to tell him about the sprocket on Monday morning his delight at the news of the repair turned to a pitiful drawn out 'Oh NOOOOOOOOooooooooooo'. I think it was the news that the entire Jawa now resided in three plastic tubs except for the frame, swinging arm and tank, which had been stripped to bare metal, stabilised with phosphoric acid and were now ready for their second coat of primer. What the hell was I thinking of? Just two months away from a foreign trip and I'm ripping the bike apart for a rebuild. Talk about making life difficult. Will I ever learn, I wonder? Thanks to Carolyn Allcock, who’s original article in Torque (Jawa owners club magazine) provided some of the Janacek family history. She is the great granddaughter of the original Frantisek Janecek. |
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